209 lines
5.1 KiB
PHP
209 lines
5.1 KiB
PHP
<?php
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namespace PragmaRX\Google2FA\Support;
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use ParagonIE\ConstantTime\Base32 as ParagonieBase32;
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use PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\IncompatibleWithGoogleAuthenticatorException;
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use PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\InvalidCharactersException;
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use PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\SecretKeyTooShortException;
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trait Base32
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{
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/**
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* Enforce Google Authenticator compatibility.
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*/
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protected $enforceGoogleAuthenticatorCompatibility = true;
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/**
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* Calculate char count bits.
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*
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* @param string $b32
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*
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* @return int
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*/
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protected function charCountBits($b32)
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{
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return strlen($b32) * 8;
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}
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/**
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* Generate a digit secret key in base32 format.
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*
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* @param int $length
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* @param string $prefix
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*
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* @throws \Exception
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* @throws \PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\InvalidCharactersException
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* @throws \PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\SecretKeyTooShortException
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* @throws \PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\IncompatibleWithGoogleAuthenticatorException
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function generateBase32RandomKey($length = 16, $prefix = '')
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{
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$secret = $prefix ? $this->toBase32($prefix) : '';
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$secret = $this->strPadBase32($secret, $length);
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$this->validateSecret($secret);
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return $secret;
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}
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/**
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* Decodes a base32 string into a binary string.
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*
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* @param string $b32
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*
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* @throws \PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\InvalidCharactersException
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* @throws \PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\SecretKeyTooShortException
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* @throws \PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\IncompatibleWithGoogleAuthenticatorException
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function base32Decode($b32)
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{
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$b32 = strtoupper($b32);
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$this->validateSecret($b32);
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return ParagonieBase32::decodeUpper($b32);
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}
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/**
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* Check if the string length is power of two.
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*
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* @param string $b32
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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protected function isCharCountNotAPowerOfTwo($b32)
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{
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return (strlen($b32) & (strlen($b32) - 1)) !== 0;
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}
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/**
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* Pad string with random base 32 chars.
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*
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* @param string $string
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* @param int $length
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*
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* @throws \Exception
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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private function strPadBase32($string, $length)
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{
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for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
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$string .= substr(
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Constants::VALID_FOR_B32_SCRAMBLED,
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$this->getRandomNumber(),
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1
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);
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}
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return $string;
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}
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/**
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* Encode a string to Base32.
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*
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* @param string $string
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function toBase32($string)
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{
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$encoded = ParagonieBase32::encodeUpper($string);
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return str_replace('=', '', $encoded);
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}
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/**
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* Get a random number.
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*
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* @param int $from
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* @param int $to
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*
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* @throws \Exception
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*
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* @return int
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*/
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protected function getRandomNumber($from = 0, $to = 31)
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{
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return random_int($from, $to);
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}
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/**
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* Validate the secret.
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*
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* @param string $b32
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*
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* @throws \PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\InvalidCharactersException
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* @throws \PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\SecretKeyTooShortException
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* @throws \PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\IncompatibleWithGoogleAuthenticatorException
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*/
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protected function validateSecret($b32)
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{
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$this->checkForValidCharacters($b32);
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$this->checkGoogleAuthenticatorCompatibility($b32);
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$this->checkIsBigEnough($b32);
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}
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/**
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* Check if the secret key is compatible with Google Authenticator.
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*
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* @param string $b32
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*
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* @throws IncompatibleWithGoogleAuthenticatorException
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*/
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protected function checkGoogleAuthenticatorCompatibility($b32)
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{
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if (
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$this->enforceGoogleAuthenticatorCompatibility &&
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$this->isCharCountNotAPowerOfTwo($b32) // Google Authenticator requires it to be a power of 2 base32 length string
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) {
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throw new IncompatibleWithGoogleAuthenticatorException();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Check if all secret key characters are valid.
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*
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* @param string $b32
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*
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* @throws \PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\InvalidCharactersException
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*/
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protected function checkForValidCharacters($b32)
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{
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if (
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preg_replace('/[^'.Constants::VALID_FOR_B32.']/', '', $b32) !==
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$b32
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) {
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throw new InvalidCharactersException();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Check if secret key length is big enough.
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*
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* @param string $b32
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*
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* @throws \PragmaRX\Google2FA\Exceptions\SecretKeyTooShortException
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*/
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protected function checkIsBigEnough($b32)
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{
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// Minimum = 128 bits
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// Recommended = 160 bits
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// Compatible with Google Authenticator = 256 bits
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if (
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$this->charCountBits($b32) < 128
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) {
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throw new SecretKeyTooShortException();
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}
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}
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}
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