2026-01-21 12:10:05 +01:00

135 lines
3.7 KiB
Python

from PIL import Image
from pathlib import Path
# =====================
# SETTINGS
# =====================
# Folder that contains your source images:
# - Use Path("input_images") if you keep a dedicated folder
# - Use Path(".") if images are in the same folder as this script
INPUT_DIR = Path(".")
OUTPUT_FILE = "collage_5x15.png"
ROWS = 5
COLS = 15
REQUIRED = ROWS * COLS
# Each tile will be resized to this square size (uniform grid)
TILE_SIZE = 300 # px
# Spacing between tiles
H_SPACING = 30 # px
V_SPACING = 30 # px
# White background (RGBA)
BG_COLOR = (255, 255, 255, 255)
# "Square-ish" selection threshold:
# 1.00 = perfect square, 1.20 = quite strict, 1.35 = more permissive
ASPECT_MAX = 1.35
# Allowed extensions
EXTS = {".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".webp"}
# =====================
# HELPERS
# =====================
def list_images(folder: Path):
return sorted([p for p in folder.iterdir() if p.is_file() and p.suffix.lower() in EXTS])
def is_squareish(w: int, h: int, aspect_max: float) -> bool:
long_side = max(w, h)
short_side = min(w, h)
if short_side == 0:
return False
aspect = long_side / short_side
return aspect <= aspect_max
def fit_into_square_rgba(img: Image.Image, size: int, bg_color=(255, 255, 255, 255)) -> Image.Image:
"""
Resize an image preserving aspect ratio and place it centered into a square canvas.
"""
img = img.convert("RGBA")
w, h = img.size
# Scale to fit inside the square
scale = min(size / w, size / h)
new_w = max(1, int(w * scale))
new_h = max(1, int(h * scale))
img = img.resize((new_w, new_h), Image.LANCZOS)
# Create square tile and paste centered
tile = Image.new("RGBA", (size, size), bg_color)
x = (size - new_w) // 2
y = (size - new_h) // 2
tile.paste(img, (x, y), img)
return tile
# =====================
# MAIN
# =====================
if not INPUT_DIR.exists():
raise SystemExit(f"ERROR: Input folder not found: {INPUT_DIR.resolve()}\n"
f"Create it or change INPUT_DIR to Path('.')")
files = list_images(INPUT_DIR)
print(f"Found {len(files)} image files in: {INPUT_DIR.resolve()}")
if len(files) == 0:
raise SystemExit("ERROR: No images found. Check the folder and file extensions (.png/.jpg/.jpeg/.webp).")
# --- Filter square-ish images ---
squareish = []
for p in files:
with Image.open(p) as im:
w, h = im.size
if is_squareish(w, h, ASPECT_MAX):
squareish.append(p)
print(f"Square-ish (aspect <= {ASPECT_MAX}): {len(squareish)}")
if len(squareish) == 0:
raise SystemExit(
"ERROR: No square-ish images matched.\n"
"Try increasing ASPECT_MAX (e.g. 1.50) or verify your images really have a square-ish canvas."
)
# --- Ensure we have exactly REQUIRED tiles (loop/pattern if needed) ---
if len(squareish) < REQUIRED:
print(f"Not enough square-ish images for {ROWS}x{COLS} ({REQUIRED}). Using loop/pattern to fill.")
squareish = (squareish * (REQUIRED // len(squareish) + 1))[:REQUIRED]
else:
squareish = squareish[:REQUIRED]
# --- Build tiles (uniform square thumbnails) ---
tiles = []
for p in squareish:
img = Image.open(p)
tile = fit_into_square_rgba(img, TILE_SIZE, BG_COLOR)
tiles.append(tile)
# --- Create final canvas ---
canvas_w = COLS * TILE_SIZE + (COLS - 1) * H_SPACING
canvas_h = ROWS * TILE_SIZE + (ROWS - 1) * V_SPACING
canvas = Image.new("RGBA", (canvas_w, canvas_h), BG_COLOR)
# --- Paste tiles in a grid ---
idx = 0
for r in range(ROWS):
for c in range(COLS):
x = c * (TILE_SIZE + H_SPACING)
y = r * (TILE_SIZE + V_SPACING)
canvas.paste(tiles[idx], (x, y), tiles[idx])
idx += 1
# --- Save output ---
canvas.save(OUTPUT_FILE)
print(f"✅ Collage created: {Path(OUTPUT_FILE).resolve()}")