629 lines
15 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* TwitterOAuth - https://github.com/ricardoper/TwitterOAuth
* PHP library to communicate with Twitter OAuth API version 1.1
*
* @author Ricardo Pereira <github@ricardopereira.es>
* @copyright 2013
*/
/*************************************** config ***************************************/
$config = array(
'consumer_key' => '', // Your Twitter App Consumer Key
'consumer_secret' => '', // Your Twitter App Consumer Secret
'oauth_token' => '', // Your Twitter App Access Token
'oauth_token_secret' => '', // Your Twitter App Access Token Secret
'output_format' => 'object'
);
/**************************************************************************************/
//use TwitterOAuth\Exception\TwitterException;
class TwitterOAuth
{
protected $url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/';
protected $auth_url = 'https://api.twitter.com/';
protected $outputFormats = array('text', 'json', 'array', 'object');
protected $defaultFormat = 'object';
protected $config = array();
protected $call = '';
protected $method = 'GET';
protected $getParams = array();
protected $postParams = array();
protected $encoded_bearer_credentials = null;
protected $bearer_access_token = null;
protected $headers = null;
protected $response = null;
protected $cachefile = '';
/**
* Prepare a new conection with Twitter API via OAuth
*
* The application ``consumer_key`` and ``consumer_key_secret`` are required
* for most actions, unless when using application-only authentication with a bearer-token.
* The ``oauth_token`` and ``oauth_token_secret`` are required for user type actions.
*
* @param array $config Configuration array with OAuth access data
*/
public function __construct(array $config)
{
$required = array(
'consumer_key' => '',
'consumer_secret' => '',
);
if (count(array_intersect_key($required, $config)) !== count($required)) {
//throw new \Exception('Missing parameters in configuration array');
}
if (!isset($config['output_format']) || !in_array($config['output_format'], $this->outputFormats)) {
$config['output_format'] = $this->defaultFormat;
}
$this->config = $config;
unset($required, $config);
}
private function object_to_array($data)
{
if (is_array($data) || is_object($data))
{
$result = array();
foreach ($data as $key => $value)
{
$result[$key] = $this->object_to_array($value);
}
return $result;
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Send a GET call to Twitter API via OAuth
*
* @param string $call Twitter resource string
* @param array $getParams GET parameters to send
* @return mixed Output with selected format
*/
public function get($call, array $getParams = null)
{
$this->call = $call;
$this->method = 'GET';
$this->resetParams();
$this->cachefile = '.tweetcache';
if ($getParams !== null && is_array($getParams)) {
$this->getParams = $getParams;
}
$result = $this->object_to_array($this->sendRequest());
if (is_file($this->cachefile)) {
$cache = json_decode(file_get_contents($this->cachefile),true);
}
if (!isset($result['errors'])) {
$cache[$this->getParams['screen_name']]['time'] = time();
$cache[$this->getParams['screen_name']]['tweets'] = $result;
$file = $this->cachefile;
file_put_contents($file,json_encode($cache));
} else {
$result = isset($cache[$this->getParams['screen_name']]) ? $cache[$this->getParams['screen_name']]['tweets'] : $result['errors'][0]['message'];
}
return json_encode( array_slice($result, 0, $getParams['count']) );
}
/**
* Send a POST call to Twitter API via OAuth
*
* @param string $call Twitter resource string
* @param array $postParams POST parameters to send
* @param array $getParams GET parameters to send
* @return mixed Output with selected format
*/
public function post($call, array $postParams = null, array $getParams = null)
{
$this->call = $call;
$this->method = 'POST';
$this->resetParams();
if ($postParams !== null && is_array($postParams)) {
$this->postParams = $postParams;
}
if ($getParams !== null && is_array($getParams)) {
$this->getParams = $getParams;
}
return $this->sendRequest();
}
protected function resetParams() {
$this->headers = null;
$this->response = null;
$this->postParams = array();
$this->getParams = array();
}
/**
* Returns raw response body
*
* @return string Single string with encoded values
*/
public function getResponse() {
return $this->response;
}
/**
* Returns response headers as array.
* This can be useful to avoid extra requests for rate-limit info
* x-rate-limit-limit (max request per period)
* x-rate-limit-remaining (remaining this period)
* x-rate-limit-reset (start of next period, UTC timestamp)
*
* @return array with http_code and header lines
*/
public function getHeaders() {
return $this->headers;
}
/**
* Converting parameters array to a single string with encoded values
*
* @param array $params Input parameters
* @return string Single string with encoded values
*/
protected function getParams(array $params)
{
$r = '';
ksort($params);
foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
$r .= '&' . $key . '=' . rawurlencode($value);
}
unset($params, $key, $value);
return trim($r, '&');
}
/**
* Getting full URL from a Twitter resource
*
* @param bool $withParams If true then parameters will be outputted
* @return string Full URL
*/
protected function getUrl($withParams = false)
{
$getParams = '';
if ($withParams === true) {
$getParams = $this->getParams($this->getParams);
if (!empty($getParams)) {
$getParams = '?' . $getParams;
}
}
if ($this->encoded_bearer_credentials && !$this->bearer_access_token) {
$url = $this->auth_url . $this->call;
} else {
$url = $this->url . $this->call . '.json' . $getParams;
}
return $url;
}
/**
* Getting OAuth parameters to be used in request headers
*
* @return array OAuth parameters
*/
protected function getOauthParameters()
{
$time = time();
return array(
'oauth_consumer_key' => $this->config['consumer_key'],
'oauth_nonce' => trim(base64_encode($time), '='),
'oauth_signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
'oauth_timestamp' => $time,
'oauth_token' => $this->config['oauth_token'],
'oauth_version' => '1.0'
);
}
/**
* Converting all parameters arrays to a single string with encoded values
*
* @return string Single string with encoded values
*/
protected function getRequestString()
{
$params = array_merge($this->getParams, $this->postParams, $this->getOauthParameters());
$params = $this->getParams($params);
return rawurlencode($params);
}
/**
* Getting OAuth signature base string
*
* @return string OAuth signature base string
*/
protected function getSignatureBaseString()
{
$method = strtoupper($this->method);
$url = rawurlencode($this->getUrl());
return $method . '&' . $url . '&' . $this->getRequestString();
}
/**
* Getting a signing key
*
* @return string Signing key
*/
protected function getSigningKey()
{
return $this->config['consumer_secret'] . '&' . $this->config['oauth_token_secret'];
}
/**
* Calculating the signature
*
* @return string Signature
*/
protected function calculateSignature()
{
return base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $this->getSignatureBaseString(), $this->getSigningKey(), true));
}
/**
* Converting OAuth parameters array to a single string with encoded values
*
* @return string Single string with encoded values
*/
protected function getOauthString()
{
// User-keys check moved here for app-only token support
$required = array(
'oauth_token' => '',
'oauth_token_secret' => ''
);
if (count(array_intersect_key($required, $this->config)) !== count($required)) {
//throw new \Exception('Missing parameters in configuration array');
}
$oauth = array_merge($this->getOauthParameters(), array('oauth_signature' => $this->calculateSignature()));
ksort($oauth);
$values = array();
foreach ($oauth as $key => $value) {
$values[] = $key . '="' . rawurlencode($value) . '"';
}
$oauth = implode(', ', $values);
unset($values, $key, $value);
return $oauth;
}
/**
* Building request HTTP headers
*
* @return array HTTP headers
*/
protected function buildRequestHeader()
{
if ($this->encoded_bearer_credentials) {
if ($this->bearer_access_token) {
return array(
"Authorization: Bearer " . $this->bearer_access_token
);
} else {
return array(
"Authorization: Basic " . $this->encoded_bearer_credentials,
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8"
);
}
} else {
// OAuth headers
return array(
'Authorization: OAuth ' . $this->getOauthString(),
'Expect:'
);
}
}
/**
* Processing Twitter Exceptions in case of error
*
* @param string $type Depends of response format (array|object)
* @param mixed $ex Exceptions
* @throws Exception\TwitterException
*/
protected function processExceptions($type, $ex)
{
switch ($type) {
case 'array':
foreach ($ex['errors'] as $error) {
//throw new TwitterException($error['message'], $error['code']);
}
break;
default:
foreach ($ex->errors as $error) {
//throw new TwitterException($error->message, $error->code);
}
}
unset($type, $ex, $error);
}
/**
* Outputs the response in the selected format
*
* @param string $response
* @return mixed
*/
protected function processOutput($response)
{
$format = $this->config['output_format'];
switch ($format) {
case 'text':
if (substr($response, 2, 6) == 'errors') {
$response = json_decode($response);
$this->processExceptions('object', $response);
}
break;
case 'json':
if (!headers_sent()) {
header('Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate');
header('Expires: Tue, 19 May 1981 00:00:00 GMT');
header('Content-type: application/json');
}
if (substr($response, 2, 6) == 'errors') {
$response = json_decode($response);
$this->processExceptions('object', $response);
}
break;
case 'array':
$response = json_decode($response, true);
if (isset($response['errors'])) {
$this->processExceptions('array', $response);
}
break;
default:
$response = json_decode($response);
if (isset($response->errors)) {
$this->processExceptions('object', $response);
}
}
unset($format);
return $response;
}
/**
* Process curl headers to array
*/
protected function processCurlHeaders($headerContent)
{
$this->headers = array();
// Split the string on every "double" new line (multiple headers).
$arrRequests = explode("\r\n\r\n", $headerContent);
// Loop of response headers. The "count() -1" is to
// skip an empty row for the extra line break before the body of the response.
for ($index = 0; $foo = count($arrRequests) -1, $index < $foo; $index++) {
foreach (explode("\r\n", $arrRequests[$index]) as $i => $line)
{
if ($i === 0)
$this->headers[$index]['http_code'] = $line;
else
{
list ($key, $value) = explode(': ', $line);
$this->headers[$index][$key] = $value;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Send GET or POST requests to Twitter API
*
* @throws Exception\TwitterException
* @return mixed Response output
*/
protected function sendRequest()
{
$url = $this->getUrl(true);
$header = $this->buildRequestHeader();
$options = array(
CURLOPT_URL => $url,
CURLOPT_HEADER => true,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $header,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false,
);
if (!empty($this->postParams)) {
$options[CURLOPT_POST] = count($this->postParams);
$options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = $this->getParams($this->postParams);
}
$c = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($c, $options);
$response = curl_exec($c);
if ($n = curl_errno($c)) {
//throw new \Exception("cURL error ($n) : ".curl_error($c));
}
$header_size = curl_getinfo($c, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE);
$headers = substr($response, 0, $header_size);
$this->processCurlHeaders($headers);
$this->response = substr($response, $header_size);
curl_close($c);
unset($response, $options, $c);
if (!in_array($this->response[0], array('{', '['))) {
//throw new TwitterException("($url) ".str_replace(array("\n", "\r", "\t"), '', strip_tags($this->response)), 0);
}
return $this->processOutput($this->response);
}
/**
* Set an Application-only bearer-token
*
* When set, API-requests will use the app-token
* instead of OAuth consumer keys.
* https://dev.twitter.com/docs/auth/application-only-auth
*
* @throws Exception
* @param string $token bearer-token
*/
public function setBearerToken($token = null)
{
if (empty($token)) {
//throw new \Exception('Token invalid (empty)');
}
$this->generateEncodedBearerCredentials();
$this->bearer_access_token = $token;
}
/**
* Get an application-only token from consumer keys
*
* @return string Returns access-token on success
*/
public function getBearerToken()
{
$this->generateEncodedBearerCredentials();
$this->post('oauth2/token', array('grant_type' => 'client_credentials'));
$this->bearer_access_token = $this->processTokenResponse('oauth2/token');
return $this->bearer_access_token;
}
/**
* Revoke / invalidate an application-only token
*
* @param string $token Bearer-token
* @throws Exception
* @return string Returns the same token on success
*/
public function invalidateBearerToken($token = null)
{
if (empty($token)) {
//throw new \Exception('Token invalid (empty)');
}
$this->generateEncodedBearerCredentials();
$this->post("oauth2/invalidate_token", array("access_token" => rawurldecode($token)));
$return_token = $this->processTokenResponse('oauth2/invalidate_token');
return $return_token;
}
/**
* Generates basic authorization credentials for token request
*
*/
protected function generateEncodedBearerCredentials()
{
$this->bearer_access_token = null;
$this->encoded_bearer_credentials = null;
$bearer_credentials = urlencode($this->config['consumer_key']) . ":" . urlencode($this->config['consumer_secret']);
$this->encoded_bearer_credentials = base64_encode($bearer_credentials);
}
/**
* Process oauth2 response, returns the bearer-access-token
*
* @param string $response
* @throws Exception\TwitterException
* @return mixed
*/
protected function processTokenResponse($path)
{
// json-decode raw response (as object)
$response = json_decode($this->response);
$token = false;
switch ($path) {
case 'oauth2/token':
if (isset($response->token_type) && $response->token_type == 'bearer') {
$token = $response->access_token;
}
break;
case 'oauth2/invalidate_token':
if (isset($response->access_token)) {
$token = $response->access_token;
}
break;
}
unset($response);
return $token;
}
}
$tw = new TwitterOAuth($config);
$params = array(
'screen_name' => 'creative_ws',
'count' => 6,
'exclude_replies' => false
);
$res = $tw->get('statuses/user_timeline', $params);
echo $res;